Diarrhoeal diseases remain a significant health challenge for children worldwide, particularly in areas with limited access to clean water and sanitation. Common causes include bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections, as well as food intolerances or certain medications. While mild cases are often self-limiting, severe diarrhea can lead to dehydration, malnutrition, and other complications.

The cornerstone of treatment for diarrhoeal diseases is oral rehydration therapy (ORT), which helps replenish lost fluids and electrolytes. In more severe cases, medical intervention may be required, including intravenous fluids and medication to treat the underlying cause. Parents are educated on the importance of hydration and dietary adjustments during episodes of diarrhea.

Prevention is equally important and involves promoting good hygiene practices, ensuring access to clean drinking water, and maintaining a balanced diet. Vaccinations, such as the rotavirus vaccine, also play a key role in reducing the incidence of diarrhoeal diseases. Through prevention and timely treatment, the risks associated with diarrhoeal illnesses can be significantly reduced.